{"id":545,"date":"2010-03-17T00:00:14","date_gmt":"2010-03-17T04:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alphalogistiques.com\/?p=545"},"modified":"2019-03-13T11:59:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-13T15:59:47","slug":"cites-quest-ce-que-cest-comment-ca-marche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alphalogistiques.com\/fr\/cites-quest-ce-que-cest-comment-ca-marche\/","title":{"rendered":"CITES: Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est, comment \u00e7a marche"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Les suivantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;\u00e9dition du 13 Mars, 2010 du \u00ab\u00a0The Ottawa Citizen\u00a0\u00bb<br \/>\nLa Convention sur le commerce international des esp\u00e8ces de faune et de flore, ou de CITES, dont les membres se r\u00e9unissent au Qatar et a commenc\u00e9 [le 13 mars], a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 en 1973 par 80 pays et a adopt\u00e9 deux ans plus tard.<br \/>\nAdministr\u00e9e par l&rsquo;ONU, chiffres de 175 signataires, dont le Canada, et offre divers degr\u00e9s de protection pour les plus de 33,500 esp\u00e8ces commercialis\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant des sp\u00e9cimens vivants, de manteaux de fourrure, sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s culinaires, bois brut, des instruments de musique ou de la m\u00e9decine traditionnelle chinoise.<br \/>\nLes nations membres se r\u00e9unissent tous les trois ans pour voter sur les propositions de durcissement ou assouplissement des restrictions sur le commerce des esp\u00e8ces individuelles.<br \/>\nDes mesures doivent recevoir une majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers pour \u00eatre adopt\u00e9e, et sont ensuite appliqu\u00e9es par les lois adopt\u00e9es dans les pays membres.<br \/>\nLes esp\u00e8ces couvertes par la CITES sont inscrites \u00e0 trois niveaux selon le degr\u00e9 de protection dont ils ont besoin:<\/p>\n<p>Annexe I comprend les esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es d&rsquo;extinction, et des interdictions ou r\u00e9glemente strictement commerciales sur environ 530 animaux &#8211; y compris les tigres, les grands singes, l\u00e9opards des neiges et les tortues de mer &#8211; et plus de 300 plantes, notamment certaines esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;orchid\u00e9es et des cactus. Le thon rouge a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 \u00e0 Doha pour la protection de ce niveau sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n<p>Annexe II couvre les esp\u00e8ces tant pas n\u00e9cessairement menac\u00e9es d&rsquo;extinction mais dont le commerce doit \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter une exploitation incompatible avec leur survie.<\/p>\n<p>Annexe III contient pr\u00e8s de 300 esp\u00e8ces qui sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par la l\u00e9gislation nationale dans au moins un pays et qui exigent la coop\u00e9ration internationale pour suivre les ventes et le commerce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CITES: Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est, comment \u00e7a marche<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CITES: Qu&#039;est-ce que c&#039;est, comment \u00e7a marche - 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